कक्षा 12 राजनितिक विज्ञान अध्धाय 6 वैश्विकरण के महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु 

Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 Important Points of Globalization

What does globalization mean?

Globalization means there can be many kinds of flow-flow.

• 1- Moving from one part of the thoughts to another.
• 2- The movement of goods to more than one country.
• 3- The arrival of capital in more than one place.
• 4- Movement of people from one country to another in search of better livelihood.

Causes of Globalization

1) Technology.
2) Telephone, the invention of the telegraph.
3) Printing technique (printing technique)
Globalization is a multi-dimensional concept.
It has political, economic, and social consequences.

The Political Consequences of Globalization

• There has been a change in the policies, actions, and role of the government.
• The government intervenes less in industries.
• Now the government is adopting a policy of minimum intervention away from the notion of a welfare state.
• The government is getting high-tech.
• Through which the government is exercising control over the citizens.
• The state now limits itself to a few tasks.
• For example, creating law and order, giving security to
• citizens, the state is still powerful.

Cultural Impacts of Globalization

1. Changes in food.
2. Changes in living conditions.
3. Cultures are losing.
4. The inclination towards American cultures is growing.
5. Decrease and improvement in the condition of women.
6. The trend of foreign films, festivals, and music is increasing.
7. The stereotypes are coming to an end.
8. There has been a proliferation of foreign cultures.
9. People's thoughts are changing.

Economic Impact of Globalization

• Free trade is growing.
• Restrictions on imports are being removed.
• The capitalist countries are benefiting.
• Developed countries are making their visa policy rigid.
• Privatization and capitalism are getting a boost.
• Millions of people are getting employment.
• Competition in the market is increasing.
• The product of different countries is easily available in the market.

India and Globalization

1. The history of globalization in the world and in India has been very old.
2. India was an importer of made goods and an exporter of raw materials.
3. Since its independence, India has decided that it will end its dependence on other countries.
4. India adopted a policy of protectionism and tried to encourage the producers of its country.
5. This led to progress in some areas and drowned in some areas.
6. India lagged behind the rest of the countries.
7. In 1991, a new economic policy was adopted to overcome the financial crisis.
8. Barriers to trade have been eliminated.
9. Which benefited India.
10. That's what we can say.
11. That has benefited developing countries from globalization.

Opposition to globalization

• Globalization is being criticized all over the world.
• Both left-wing and right-wing people have opposed it.
• The Left says – that current globalization is a special system of capitalism.
• It is making the rich rich and the poor poorer.
• The state is weakening.
• The state can no longer protect the interests of the poor.
• right-wing critics of globalization say.
• This is affecting political, economic, and cultural impact.